Tiny Prefab eBook

What Is The Tiny House Movement?

Posted August 30th, 2009 by Ryan Mitchell

What are Tiny Houses? The Tiny House Movement? Tiny Living?

Simply put it is a social movement where people are downsizing the space that they live in. The typical American home is around 2600 square feet, while the typical small or tiny house is around 400 square feet. Tiny Houses come in all shapes, sizes and forms but they focus on smaller spaces, simplified living.

This is a growing movement, that is for sure!  With international attention on CNN, NBC, Oprah, PBS people have come to know about another way to live their lives.  Every month I have thousands of readers come to my site and I know other sites experience the same.

People are joining this movement for many reasons, but the most popular reasons are because of environmental concerns, financial concerns and seeking more time and freedom.  For most Americans 1/3 of their income is dedicated to the roof over their heads, this translates to 15 years of working over your life time just to pay for it.

This site focuses on Tiny Living or living The Tiny Life.  Which Tiny Houses are the focal point in a broader system to address issues, concerns and problems of current day.

Tiny Living Encompasses:

  • Tiny Houses
  • Life Simplification
  • Environmental Consciousness
  • Self Sufficiency
  • Sound Fiscal Plans
  • Social Consciousness

Below are some videos that will help you gain a better idea of what this movement is all about. So Enjoy!

Below is a great radio interview about Tiny Houses

Tiny Houses Audio Interview

62 Responses to “What Is The Tiny House Movement?”

  1. J Long says:

    Have you seen these houses? http://www.ruralzed.com/43.php

    • Ryan Mitchell says:

      Awesome! It is great houses with high quality design that we will need to shift to. Compact and community oriented will be the future weather we want it or not, we just have to make the decision to do it well and with good aesthetics.

    • Laura says:

      These houses are McMansions they are NOT tiny houses.

  2. orit says:

    Ok, all great – but what about KIDS? Raising a FAMILY? Perhaps having kids is not eco-friendly, otherwise I'm hard pressed to explain the total absence of family perspectives in this blog.

    • Ryan Mitchell says:

      A Tiny House is relative to the number of people. While a 1000 square foot house sounds big, but if 5 people live in there, that is only 200 sq/ft per person. Further you are able to share common areas, which you could argue has less of an environmental impact.

    • Fendel says:

      Orit… What you, and unfortunately so many people, are overlooking is that different people have different needs during different parts of their lives. Maybe people are evolutionarily adapted to think about what they want for when they have kids, but the fact is, that is only for 20 years or whatever of your 62 year adulthood.

      Older people and younger people can still make use of smaller living spaces quite effectively. Secondly, the average time people have between when they move is 56 months, or 4.5 years. So people are always moving from one house to another – moving to a bigger house when you have kids is no big deal. And in the mean time you are spending less money on housing, and after the kids have moved away you again save money, and reduce your environmental impact. that money can be put towards college funds, or buying a better bighouse if/when you do need one.

      The idea that a house is an investment is a common misunderstanding, but financial experts all say that it is wrong – just do a quick googling now if you don’t believe me. The more housing you are using, the more money, that you will not get back, you spend each month, period.
      Why spend any more than you need to to live comfortably?

      • mopdog says:

        I totally agree with your comment…we are in our late 50′s our kids are grown, we want to downsize to a very small house,maybe a tiny house for each of us..lol…but to say that the concept isn’t family oriented, is rubbish. More space when you have more people, smaller space when the need for more space isn’t required.

        Love the tiny house movement and am hoping to be able to find some land to put one on without fearing issues with the government.

        • Natalie Seagriff says:

          It’s funny…relating both mopdog’s comment and fendel’s comment to my life. As my sister and I grew up we moved every 7 years and into bigger and bigger houses (I think the biggest was 3000 sf)- that is till we got to high school and moved to Naples, FL where we were essentially priced out of living in a larger home. We lived in a 1300 sf villa that had essentially no yard (but there was beautiful landscaping in the common areas) and I slept on a futon for most of high school. My parent’s had a lofted bedroom that overlooked the living and dining room. It was my favorite house by far. The spaces felt more intimate, we were all “forced” to share spaces together- which strengthened the family bond. We couldn’t sequester ourselves in a space because it was a fairly open floor plan and my mother had a knack for barging in unannounced- bedroom, bathroom didn’t matter. We didn’t have massively sized rooms that we had to fill with more stuff. Now my parents have moved out of the country and live in a smaller apartment.

          I miss my 450 sf apartment in Brooklyn. My husband and I live in a 1800 sf 3 bedroom house built in 1905 with the anticipation of starting a family (though right now that constitutes or two cats, two dogs and a fish)- but if we ended up not having children we will definitely downsize.

    • Meghan says:

      Some of the ideas behind the tiny house movement seem applicable to and desireable for family living and I suspect we’ll see more on this as the movement matures. For instance:
      *critically thinking about your needs and building smarter rather than larger
      *building affordably (avoiding debt)
      *living in a way that fosters a connection with your resource use (reducing and actively managing your resource use)
      *building in a way that maintains a connection with the outdoors

    • momof3 says:

      You ask about kids. I have 3 and I am here to tell you that by the time I pay my outrageous rent, huge electric bill, water bill, etc…there is no money left for any FUN. I would love to own a camper to take my kids camping with, or to be able to stay longer than 2 days on a vacation. I would love to be able to afford for all of us to go to a movie more than once a year. I am a college graduate with a decent job and even at that by the time I pay to live the way society tells me I “have to” to be a Stepford Parent, there is nothing left for anything but to sit in our house and stare at each other. My kids and I have discussed this repeatedly and all agree we would rather downsize, live smaller and more efficiently and be able to take longer vacations, go camping, buy a boat for fishing etc…Life is NOT about quantity, it’s quality. We need to think more about what is best for us and not if we look like big shots to our neighbors!

      • Carey says:

        I completely agree with you. I have a good job.I support not only myself and my son, but also my Mom. All over our money goes to bills, bills, bills. My son is 10 and we have been looking into more sustainable living arrangements. Our plan, along with my Mom, is to move into a small house on property out of the city that we will be building ourselves. I’d rather live in a smaller home, with less THINGS (which take up time and money) and enjoy a siplified life with my family. It is so worth it to us!

      • Michelle says:

        I have a 2 year old daughter and will be moving from a 2 bedroom, 850 sq. ft. apartment to a 1 bedroom, 500 sq.ft apartment. This is by choice. I do not want a space to fill with stuff we don’t need. I have an overwhelming desire to downsize to only the necessary and sentimental material things. I am hoping it will shift my materialistic focus and shift my priorities to the more important things in life. I am also wanting to raise my daughter in an environment that promotes environmental and social consciousness, and shifts away from frivolity.

    • Jack says:

      You’re right, in that there isn’t much thought to where kids are going to be put in these tiny houses. But I think that if you look at this as a first step i.e. people in their 20s-30s without families living in just the space they need with the bare minimum of stuff, then even if/when they have kids and get a bigger house, the mentality of only having what you need will still be applied.

    • Eva says:

      What about kids? Fact is that not everything can be for everyone.
      This blog is about tiny houses.
      Just as gulf blogs may not of interest to bicyclists. Tiny houses may not be of interest to people with children.

    • Justin Kaysing says:

      As for kids, as a father of a now 4 year old who has lived with me in my Tiny home for three years, I could offer two pieces of insight. First, the finances (much less the mental clarity and enlivened spirit)that are born from releasing excess, has in my opinion much more enriched both our lives than a those unneeded sq ft ever could (3-4 days a week free to explore, expand and enjoy with my daughter, think of that alone!), Secondly now as she grows and DOES need room to expand into, my plan is to have a second mini home… One; my space + kitchen, bath and living. And a second; for my daughter and my workshop. Serves two functions, keeps us close yet allows independence to naturally grow. Think circling the wagons. And when she’s grown, consider the joy and satisfaction of giving your child on the day they leave the nest, both a home, and a sense of true needs.

  3. If you want kids, build a bigger house and that’s it

  4. [...] What is the Tiny House Movement? What are Tiny Houses? The Tiny House Movement? Tiny Living? [...]

  5. Don Baldwin says:

    I just got a patent on this house in Nov. 2009. It came to me in a dream state but has been stamped by three world renowned engineers. The first one is about to go up. Tell me what you think/
    Don

  6. Don Baldwin says:

    It can be seen at global-treehouse.com
    Don

  7. [...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by David Parmer. David Parmer said: Tiny House Movement: Worth a look. http://www.thetinylife.com/what-is-the-tiny-house-movement/ [...]

  8. Shaw Phoenix says:

    The concept looks fantastic! How is production going? Unfortunately for me it’ll probably by umpteen years before you’re in production, but I’ll keep checking back here for updates. An ambitious project to be sure, but if you’re successful it’ll be a great boon to homeowners and the planet. Godspeed – Shaw

  9. Gray says:

    In America, where BIGGER is almost always considered better, the idea of tiny houses is more apt to elicit my 12-year old daughter’s reaction. She looked my square in the face, patted me sympathetically on the shoulder, and murmured, “You have small dreams, my friend!” Hoo, boy. Maybe it was something she’d seen someone say on a talk show, I don’t know, but it was a real Art Linkletter moment. It’s possible you might only find any respect amongst fellow tiny householders. It reminds me of a cartoon I saw. Two “homeowners” lounging in an alley in front of their refrigerator boxes, sipping from paper bags. Caption:

    “The Sub-Zero may offer more curb appeal, but for sheer comfort and liveability, you can’t beat your basic Electrolux side-by-side!”

  10. Shana says:

    Where are people in the tiny house movement placing these houses? The RV parks cost as much as renting an apt. The building codes require at least 2500 sq feet on a private lot. I am very excited about The Tiny House Movement, been researching and reading books. I just am looking for ideas on where to put the tiny house. Thank you so much

    • Ava says:

      In a backyard of a family member, on the property of a friend who lives in the country. RV parks are not your only option, research the codes in your area and get creative.

    • mopdog says:

      That is exactly what we are trying to figure out, where can we legally place a tiny house on wheels, or just a tiny house? Has anyone found out which states are more open and receptive to allowing smaller homes? If I find anything, I will post it here.

  11. billRANDALL says:

    Fascinating.

    Shana, I don’t think it’s as much the building codes requiring 2,500 sq ft as it is subdivision covenants, codes and restrictions (CC&Rs). But I think CC&Rs have to change; we can’t keep living the way we have.

    There does seem to be a trend toward smaller lots and smaller houses. One step at a time.

    billRANDALL
    http://www.thesimpleHOUSE.com

  12. [...] a similar blog called  The Tiny Life, this post does a good job of explaining  the Tiny House Movement and this post discusses the question of [...]

  13. rebecca says:

    I love these houses. I love the details in making it all work. Someone wondered on their post how you live in a small house with kids….. I had two preschool kids in a 900sqft house with no problem. You share space and a have a lot less stuff… Now we have 1600 sqft and it feels absolutely huge.

  14. Laura says:

    I would love to see more posts about tiny living with children. We currently live in a 1000 sq. ft house with two small children. We are building our own home that will be about 1200 feet plus a loft. We intend to have more kids. I wonder if we qualify as tiny house people? I know my kitchen and bathroom are tiny enough.

    Tiny living isn’t just for the very young and very old. It’s for families, too.

  15. [...] Farm, Milkwood (near Mudgee, NSW), the Tinyhouse Blog, Tiny House Design, Inhabitat, Urban Rancher, The Tiny Life. I love the idea! Seeing these houses motivates me to de-junk and make more efficient use of the [...]

  16. [...] AND live in their gardens, backyards, etc. You can find out more about the Tiny House Movement atThe Tiny Life. There’s lot’s of example of tiny houses that could be adapted to tiny offices at [...]

  17. blackcat1970 says:

    [comment removed, violation of terms and agreements]

    • earlymusicus says:

      Well, that’s a real non-judgemental, open-minded response! To each his own, live and let live. If you like to pay the high cost of owning more home than you actually need, more power to you, but you needn’t insult those of us who like tiny houses. I prefer to have a tiny house and thus have more free time, more freedom, and more money, instead of being a slave to a house that’s bigger than I need.

    • Jacob says:

      Why would someone say something like that then immediately apologize? Must not have a backspace button.

  18. Deb Costa says:

    I live in a 20x20ft small house; very challenging if you have guests but it’s managable and mortgage-free. You don’t accumulate “stuff” and truly love what you have.

  19. [...] not sure when or how it got started, but there is a tiny house movement in full swing. people are looking for ways to simplify life, cut costs, minimize their collections [...]

  20. Karen says:

    If anyone knows of a tiny house “community” where the codes actually favor tiny houses or allow them in the back yard please let me know. I would like to learn about how you change the laws to allow these structures in a community to increase affordable housing. Seattle has a law that allows accessory dwelling units that are rentable as a way to densify housing without building high rise apartments. I am not sure if the tiny houses on trailers qualify for being allowed as an “accessory dwelling unit”.

    • earlymusicus says:

      I’m looking for the same thing. My original plan is to buy a couple of acres of land to put my tiny house on, but it would be great to be part of a little community of tiny home owners, if I could find one. I think I read something somewhere last year about a group that bought up an RV park that had gone bankrupt, and the group was working to make it into a tiny house community. Wouldn’t that be neat? I wish I could remember where I read that. I’ve seen some small home communities but the houses aren’t on wheels – they are on permanent foundations – and you have to buy one of the houses and they are astronomically expensive, which kind of defeats the whole purpose of down-sizing, doesn’t it?

  21. Don says:

    This idea has been around for well over a hundred years in Alaska and still has a strong following there today.
    I spent 5 years living in Fairbanks in the late 80′s to early 90′s. I knew many people that lived in log homes they built themselves that commonly measure 12′x18′ or similar sizes. Many of the people were highly educated and financially well off, they simply chose to live like this,although some others did it out of financial necessity.
    They were all happy, they never judged each other and there was no “keeping up with the Jones” behavior. Actually they spent most of their money living life to it’s fullest, travel, hobbie, etc.
    It leaves me envious to this day, so much so that as soon as my 3 children are on their own in a few years I plan to head back and try the lifestyle myself. In fact one of my sons is planning on going too.
    For those that don’t agree with this, that’s your choice and the freedom you are able to enjoy. Now if only those that want to live like this could enjoy the same freedom of choice without having ordinances and such forcing us to live in homes larger than we choose.

  22. [...] gardening, green architecture, downsized living and sustainable products are hot trends. I think we have enough options available to change the way [...]

  23. [...] may seem like a good idea to downsize. In fact, such a time has inspired individuals to create the tiny house movement, a movement that focuses on living small: tiny houses with minimalist styles that emphasize only [...]

  24. [...] is fascinated by the Tiny House Movement and is looking at downsized living options as she ponders the possibility of putting  the house [...]

  25. sweetp says:

    I have been fantasizing about this lifestyle for years. Alas, family needs demand a compromise. Maybe when my kids go to college my wife and I can entertain the idea.

    One more point. Building a home (any home) is never “eco-friendly”. Recycling is the only true eco-friendly thing to do in that it does not require new land or building materials. Reduce Reuse Recycle. I suppose one of these houses could be built with mostly or all recycled materials but that would be tough to get good quality.

    I think the smallest carbon footprint we can make would be to live in a small apartment in the city and bike/walk to work. Own land in the country and pitch a tent.

  26. Jim says:

    I like everything I see.

    The real question is WHERE are you allowed to have a tiny house? Do have to go to a camp ground?

    I and sure many others would appreciate any links or info as to finding a place to put a Tiny House.

  27. HJ says:

    I would love to buy land and build my own tiny house – less than 200 square feet. Off the grid, solar powered with composting toilet. The question, as many have already asked, is where? Where can this be done without violating some code? Also, I would like to be a reasonable bike ride to a town. I still need to buy groceries, and have a social life! Book stores, libraries, coffee shop… Any comments on where or where someone can build their own tiny house would be much appreciated!

    • Cheryl says:

      My partner and I had planned on buying land and building a tiny home in Maine. I regularly checked the real estate sites for prospects. Then in October last year, I lost my job. I took my severance pay and we purchased a “camp” in Northern Maine fir less than $25k. I have over an acre of land with loads of mixed wood trees and a 550 square foot home, a two car garage/workshop and a shed. We put in a new woodstove and did some repairs on the house, including a new roof. The beauty of living here is labor is inexpensive and there are no zoning issues. I have a garden and am getting chickens shortly. My goal is to be as self sustaining as possible without giving up certain luxuries..satellite. television is one! No mortgage and about $200 in monthly bills. Not bad if I say so myself!

  28. Vijay says:

    What we need are Villages that are self sufficient in every way…cities should be banned from this planet…DIVIDE THE CITY INTO VILLAGES AND SPREAD THEM OUT..thats the formula for sustainable living

  29. deboah says:

    I think as more and more people come to the shocking realization that it is not “stuff” that makes one happy, you will see this movement skyrocket.

    One main reason for minimal sq. footage is the towns/cities can charge more for taxes than with a little house. It was also a way to keep out mobile home owners who are also always looking for a “litte piece of heaven”. I was one of those and purchased ten acres in AL 18 years ago for my retirement. Was never sorry. Love our home and our little homestead we have created from raw land.

  30. It appears to me that many of the tiny houses on wheels are similar to the “Park Model” mobile homes in RV parks here in Arizona.
    I have considered building a really tiny home to donate to one of the homeless people that live on the streets in Phoenix. It would be about 3 feet wide by 8 feet long and 4 feet high, just big enough for a bed and a couple shelves and hooks to hang things on. It would have ventilation openings for the summer heat. It would be very light and mounted on bicycle type wheels so that the user could relocate by pulling behind a bicycle. I think, for the right person, it would be an improvement over the shopping carts the homeless use to contain their possessions.

  31. John M. Foster says:

    OK, I’ve been living in my 500 SF 4-story home on the Treasure Coast of Florida for over twenty years. A 10 mile view of the Indian River and Savannas State Park is available through any window above ground level. It took some timeto locate, but in St. Lucie County several Zoning Classifications have NO minimum area requirements. Most local towns & cities require over 1000 sf of A/C area + at least a one car enclosed garage.

    As an architect, I designed several small homes, chose one to detail and had a General Contractor build two (a friend built an identical house next door.) Because of the small size, limited framing spans & “action direct” detailing total cost was less than $40,000. Unfortunately, the County Commission has lost it’s collective mind and approved “impact fees” of OVER $14,000 per new home irrespective of size. Last year a 1 bedroom, 763 sf home paid more than $15 per square foot in impact fees alone. Water & sewer hook-ups (if service is available you MUST connect) would run about $20,000 more !

    Over the ensuing 20+ years over 200 bird species have been spotted, the gopher torotise population has doubled and our native coffee and cactus thrive since we removed vegetation for our homes 20′ x 24′ footprint.

    I have long contemplated construction of a lightweight “teardrop” trailer able to be pulled by my 1500 CC 4-cylinder car – another option for the MicroHome since it has the living space on the outside of the trailer. The base trailer is available in kit form for under $400 and I would use lightweight “honeycomb” for the sides & roof to keep overall weight to less than 450#.

  32. Marsha Killington, Colonial Heights VA says:

    Where I live, impact fees or proffers are absolutely essential. They’re all we can do to keep up with housing developers, and the main reason is the cost of schools.

    Each new home brings 2 or 3 children which at $11,000 per kid per year means up to $33,000 in operating expenses for schools alone. Capital expenses we slough off to future generations via bond issues. And then, of course, there are roads, utilities, police …all of the physical and social infrastructure that developers don’t otherwise pay a penny for.

    This economic collapse has a silver lining in that we can all take a deep breath–and maybe change some of our bad habits as a society. Unfortunately on top of everything else we’re supposed to pay everyone else’s mortgages for them now too. Sorry for the rant, I veered a bit off-topic!

  33. Marsha Killington, Colonial Heights VA says:

    Lest anyone think property taxes pay for schools, consider that the average house here pays $2200 per year in property taxes. Doesn’t even make a dent!

    Nonetheless, I think the death of the suburb is a bit exaggerated. All my neighbors have to do is to trade in their guzzler SUVs for Prius wagons or Chevy Volts and we get another decade or two out of this carcass!

  34. My tiny guesthouse/office. I began renting this for $150/mo and slept on the floor for several years before buying.
    http://www.flickr.com/photos/666_is_money/4400096016/

  35. ErnieH says:

    I am glad I found this website (through an article in NY Times). As one who lives alone in a small basement apartment, with a total livable area of about 250 square feet, I agree that the sustainability of the planet requires that we find strategies that conserve the planet’s resources. The biggest single obstacle in developed countries is that people equate having a large home with status and comfort, and that becomes a game they play in order to satisfy their ego needs.

    Ironically, even with such a small domicile as I live in, it amazes me how much of the planet’s resources I need to survive, including the trash I put out because I have to buy food that comes in containers, the gasoline I need to use to shop for food (I do not live in walking distance from a supermarket), and the electricity I need for lighting, heat, and hot water (I can’t train myself to take cold showers!).

    Perhaps we can’t all live in tiny homes, but everyone can make improvements in their lifestyle to create less of a drain on the planet’s resources, and we in the developed countries have the most to learn, as well as the most go gain.

  36. Jean Bump says:

    Many of you question the building codes which prevent tiny homes from locating just anywhere. Part of the reason municipalities regulate construction is to prevent sewage from contaminating groundwater, surely a good thing for anyone concerned about the environment. Smaller living is a necessity going into the future, just keep in mind the whole picture.

  37. Pippa says:

    We live in England in a 2 bedroom terraced house total space about 800sqft we love it! We share our house with two cats and have a separate dining room, lounge, kitchen bathroom and bedrooms. There’s a garden at the front about 2.5msq and a wood/park to walk in locally. We don’t need or want a bigger house because living is the priority and that can be measured in stuff you DO not stuff you OWN! If one of us loses our job the other can afford the mortgage and all bills on their own. This seems to us to be sensible planning. Bigger houses get filled with more things which will eventually break and probably end up in landfill. If you only buy what you need you are better off financially and environmentally. Our new year’s resolution is to buy non material presents. So far…concert tickets for hubby’s birthday…. We’ll take loads of photos so when we’re old and grey we can look back on a fab life together (nobody looks back and says ” yes, but that designer tie you got me back in ’94 was fab).

  38. dwain c says:

    I think the tiny house movement is a good thing, only thing is once this starts catching on city’s will start taxing the heck out of these homes and communities. What about safety during tornadoes. High winds, Hurricanes. But I still see a future, would be cheap to live in. A family would have to go bigger. More than 400 sq ft. You can’t raise a family of 6 or 8 or 12 in a small house less than 1000 sq ft.

  39. Andy Hawkins says:

    I think the one thing people often overlook when it comes to the question of tiny house living just how little “living” we actually do in the home no matter big our houses are.

    We eat and sleep at home sure, but most of the actual living we do takes place away from home.

    We seem to be developing in to a generation of people that would rather waste hours on end at home in front of a TV, computer or games console rather than getting out and doing any actual living.

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